方式一

实现

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>



//字符串分割函数
std::vector<std::string> split(std::string str, std::string pattern)
{
    std::string::size_type pos;
    std::vector<std::string> result;
    str += pattern;//扩展字符串以方便操作
    int size = str.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        pos = str.find(pattern, i);
        if (pos < size)
        {
            std::string s = str.substr(i, pos - i);
            result.push_back(s);
            i = pos + pattern.size() - 1;
        }
    }
    return result;
}

测试

int main()

{
  std::string str;
  std::cout<<"Please input str:"<<std::endl;
  //std::cin>>str;
  getline(std::cin,str);
  std::string pattern;
  std::cout<<"Please input pattern:"<<std::endl;
  //std::cin>>pattern;
  getline(std::cin,pattern);//用于获取含空格的字符串
  std::vector<std::string> result=split(str,pattern);
  std::cout<<"The result:"<<std::endl;
  for(int i=0; i<result.size(); i++)
  {
    std::cout<<result[i]<<std::endl;
  }

  std::cin.get();
  std::cin.get();
  return 0;
}

感谢：
https://www.jb51.net/article/55954.htm

方式二

https://www.cnblogs.com/carsonzhu/p/5859552.html