springboot 使用 Spring Data Elasticsearch 创建索引、判断索引存在、删除索引-马育民老师

上接：[springboot 使用 Spring Data Elasticsearch 操作 Elasticsearch 7.9-创建工程](https://www.malaoshi.top/show_1IX1tKpTSEXs.html "springboot 使用 Spring Data Elasticsearch 操作 Elasticsearch 7.9-创建工程")

# 说明

对索引进行操作：创建索引、判断索引是否存在、删除索引

### controller

```
package day1.ctrl;

import day1.entity.Toutiao;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchRestTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.IndexOperations;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.IndexCoordinates;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController()
@RequestMapping("/testIndex")
public class TestIndexCtrl {
    //注入 ElasticsearchRestTemplate
    @Resource
    private ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchRestTemplate;

/**
     * 根据实体类创建索引
     */
    @RequestMapping("/create")
    public boolean create(){
        elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(Toutiao.class);
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * 根据 json 创建索引，注意不包含 mapping
     */
    @RequestMapping("/create2")
    public boolean create2(){
        String json="{\"properties\":{\"author\":{\"type\":\"keyword\"},\"content\":{\"type\":\"text\"},\"date\":{\"type\":\"date\"},\"like\":{\"type\":\"integer\"},\"type\":{\"type\":\"keyword\"},\"title\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"fields\":{\"keyword\":{\"type\":\"keyword\",\"ignore_above\":256}}}}}";
        Document doc=Document.parse(json);
        IndexOperations io=elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(IndexCoordinates.of("toutiao_v6"));
        boolean b1 = io.create();
        boolean b2 = io.putMapping(doc);
        return b1 && b2;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/create3")
    public boolean create3(){
        /*
        通过map构建出映射json结构
        可指定索引名
         */
        Map mapping=new HashMap();
        Map properties=new LinkedHashMap();
        mapping.put("properties",properties);
        Map author=new LinkedHashMap();
        author.put("type","keyword");
        properties.put("author",author);
        Map content=new LinkedHashMap();
        content.put("type","text");
        content.put("analyzer","ik_smart");
        properties.put("content",content);
        Map date=new LinkedHashMap();
        date.put("type","date");
        properties.put("date",date);
        Map like=new LinkedHashMap();
        like.put("type","integer");
        properties.put("like",like);
        Map title=new LinkedHashMap();
        title.put("type","text");
        title.put("analyzer","ik_smart");
        properties.put("title",title);
        Map titleFields=new LinkedHashMap();
        Map titleFieldsKeyword=new LinkedHashMap();
        titleFieldsKeyword.put("type","keyword");
        titleFieldsKeyword.put("ignore_above",256);
        titleFields.put("keyword",titleFieldsKeyword);
        title.put("fields",titleFields);
        Document doc=Document.from(mapping);
        IndexOperations io=elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(IndexCoordinates.of("toutiao_v4"));
        boolean b1 = io.create();
        boolean b2 = io.putMapping(doc);
        return b1 && b2;
    }

/**
     * 查看某索引映射
     */
    @RequestMapping("/showMapping")
    public Map showMapping(String index){

Map map=elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(IndexCoordinates.of(index)).getMapping();
        return map;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/exists")
    public boolean exists(String index){
        //不要使用 elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(Toutiao.class)，会自动创建
        boolean b=elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(IndexCoordinates.of(index)).exists();
        return b;
    }

/**
     * 删除索引
     * @param index
     */
    @RequestMapping("/delete")
    public boolean delete(String index){
        boolean b = elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(IndexCoordinates.of(index)).delete();
        return b;
    }
}
```

### 测试类

本例使用 junit 实现，在 `test` 目录下创建类，如下图：

[![](/upload/0/0/1IX4VbZvOt20.png)](/upload/0/0/1IX4VbZvOt20.png)

```
package test;

import day1.Main;
import day1.entity.Toutiao;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchRestTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.IndexOperations;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.document.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.IndexCoordinates;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Main.class)
public class TestIndex {
    //注入 ElasticsearchRestTemplate
    @Resource
    private ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchRestTemplate;

/**
     * 根据实体类创建索引
     */
    @org.junit.Test
    public void create(){
        elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(Toutiao.class);
        System.out.println("创建索引");
    }
    /**
     * 根据 json 创建索引，注意不包含 mapping
     */
    @Test
    public void create2(){
        String json="{\"properties\":{\"author\":{\"type\":\"keyword\"},\"content\":{\"type\":\"text\"},\"date\":{\"type\":\"date\"},\"like\":{\"type\":\"integer\"},\"type\":{\"type\":\"keyword\"},\"title\":{\"type\":\"text\",\"fields\":{\"keyword\":{\"type\":\"keyword\",\"ignore_above\":256}}}}}";
        Document doc=Document.parse(json);
        IndexOperations io=elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(IndexCoordinates.of("toutiao_v6"));
        io.create();
        io.putMapping(doc);
        System.out.println("创建索引");
    }
    @Test
    public void create3(){
        //查看某索引映射
//        Map map=elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(IndexCoordinates.of("toutiao_v6")).getMapping();
        /*
        通过map构建出映射json结构
        可指定索引名
         */
        Map mapping=new HashMap();
        Map properties=new LinkedHashMap();
        mapping.put("properties",properties);
        Map author=new LinkedHashMap();
        author.put("type","keyword");
        properties.put("author",author);
        Map content=new LinkedHashMap();
        content.put("type","text");
        content.put("analyzer","ik_smart");
        properties.put("content",content);
        Map date=new LinkedHashMap();
        date.put("type","date");
        properties.put("date",date);
        Map like=new LinkedHashMap();
        like.put("type","integer");
        properties.put("like",like);
        Map title=new LinkedHashMap();
        title.put("type","text");
        title.put("analyzer","ik_smart");
        properties.put("title",title);
        Map titleFields=new LinkedHashMap();
        Map titleFieldsKeyword=new LinkedHashMap();
        titleFieldsKeyword.put("type","keyword");
        titleFieldsKeyword.put("ignore_above",256);
        titleFields.put("keyword",titleFieldsKeyword);
        title.put("fields",titleFields);
        Document doc=Document.from(mapping);
        IndexOperations io=elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(IndexCoordinates.of("toutiao_v4"));
        io.create();
        io.putMapping(doc);
        System.out.println("创建索引");
    }

/**
     * 查看某索引映射
     */
    @Test
    public void showMapping(){

Map map=elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(IndexCoordinates.of("toutiao_v1")).getMapping();
        System.out.println(map);
    }
    @org.junit.Test
    public void exists(){
        //不要使用 elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(Toutiao.class)，会自动创建
        boolean b=elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(IndexCoordinates.of("toutiao_v4")).exists();
        System.out.println(b);
    }
    @org.junit.Test
    public void delete(){
        //删除索引
        boolean b = elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(IndexCoordinates.of("toutiao_v4")).delete();
        System.out.println("删除索引 = " + b);
    }
}
```

原文出处：http://malaoshi.top/show_1IX1tORTVEZI.html